Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi Dengan Cakupan Imunisasi Pneumococca Conjugate Vaccine

Abstract

Abstrak

Strategi penanggulangan Pneumonia yang diupayakan di Indonesia yakni meningkatkan penemuan pneumonia pada baita dan ditetapkan imunisasi Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV). Dalam situasi darurat kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI), Pengetahuan tentang tindakan yang harus dilakukan secara tepat dan aman sangat penting terutama pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu bayi tentang KIPI dengan cakupan imunisasi PCV. Desain penelitian deskriptif kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independen yaitu hubungan pengetahuan ibu bayi dan variabel dependen yaitu Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV). Sampel penelitian ini 46 responden dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa Kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang KIPI dengan metode uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,004 (p<0,005). Kesimpulan ada pengetahuan ibu bayi tentang kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) dengan cakupan imunisasi PCV. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat lebih meningkatkan informasi tentang pentingnya imunisasi PCV kepada masyarakat serta cara mengatasi terjadinya KIPI.

Absctract

Pneumonia control strategies that are being attempted in Indonesia are to increase the detection of pneumonia in toddlers and to establish Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) immunization. In emergency situations of post-immunization adverse events (AEFI), knowledge about actions that must be taken appropriately and safely is very important, especialy the mother's knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of infant mothers about AEFI and the coverage of PCV immunization. The design of this study was descriptive correlation with a cross-section approach. The independent variable is the relationship between the knowledge of infant mothers and the dependent variable is Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV). The sample of this study was 46 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire on maternal knowledge about AEFI with the Chi Square test method. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.004 (p <0.005). The conclusion is that there is knowledge of infant mothers about post-immunization adverse events (AEFI) with the coverage of PCV immunization. Suggestions for health workers to be able to further improve information about the importance of PCV immunization to the community and how to overcome AEFI.